The tribe is the basic program level of the NATIVE SONS AND DAUGHTERS PROGRAMS® activity.
A tribe ideally consists of up to eight parents and their children. Tribe members are usually
neighbors, friends, classmates, co-workers, or residents of a close geographic area. Each tribe will
have a unique name for itself. Depending on the traditions of the local program, tribe
names may either be assigned by the program's leadership council, or chosen by the tribe from a
suggested/sample list of tribal names. Tribes generally meet once or twice a month at a member's home,
on a rotating basis, for structured activities that are planned by the tribe. Meeting activities
often include an opening and closing ceremony; "scouting reports" by the children; working on a craft;
reading a story; playing a game; and sharing a snack.
Administration of the Tribe
THE TRIBE OFFICERS
Each tribe will elect or appoint a portion of its members as officers to perform perscribed duties.
The tribe will have two types of officers:
- ADULT TRIBE OFFICERS - to perform administrative/operational duties.
- YOUNG DUTY OFFICERS - to perform or assist with tribe/meeting tasks.
ADULT TRIBE OFFICERS
Each tribe elects one of its parents as "tribe Chief" and possibly others as voluntary tribe officers to be
responsible for specific duties in leading the tribe. Tenure of office is determined by the tribe
but is generally one year. An officer may continue in the same position for another term, providing ALL
the tribe members are in agreement and NO ONE ELSE wishes to fill the position. Rotation of officers is
strongly recommended on a yearly basis to give all parents a chance to volunteer for some position
in the tribe structure.
Program communication to the tribe can be served in several ways: The chain of command relays
information down to the tribe chief who reports it to the tribe members; The program may publish its
own newsletter which may be mailed, e-mailed, or posted on the Internet. Each program is connected to
the parent organization, National Longhouse, Ltd., through a statewide and region-wide network of
leadership. Your program council can provide more information on the exact makeup of the network
in your area.
A tribe has usually the following adult tribe officers:
Chief:
- A parent who is the leader of the tribe.
- Responsible for seeing that the tribal activities and the tribe’s participation in
program events is carried out.
- Responsible to see that tribe meetings start on time. Leads the ritual parts of the meetings.
- Is the phone contact between the program chief and the tribe members.
- Informs tribe members of needed materials for a coming tribe meeting after the host
parent has notified him/her. (Examples: Glue, scissors, tools, paintbrushes, etc.)
- Assigns topic for scouting reports (if used in this manner) at tribe meetings.
- Is expected to attend monthly longhouse meetings.
- Must appoint a representative if he/she is not available to attend a tribe meeting,
program council meeting or program event requiring his/her presence, etc.
Assistant Chief:
- Assistant and aide to the Tribe Chief.
- Assumes the role of the Tribe Chief in his or her absence.
Wampum Bearer:
- A parent who acts as treasurer and recording secretary for the tribe.
- Collects and accounts for "WAMPUM"(dues) at tribe meetings. One suggested structure for
dues is $1.00/parent and $.50/child. The tribe decides what to do with these funds
for the benefit of the tribe.
Tally Keeper:
- Keeps a permanent record of all meeting details, attendance, etc. The "TALLY BOOK” becomes
a permanent record of the tribe history. Great fun to read as the years go by. This
role would include the child’s duty of Legend Keeper (see definition).
- Completes and submits the monthly "TRIBAL REPORT" of the tribal activities. These
report details may appear in the program newsletter. This report is for sharing
the fun that the tribe has had together with everyone outside the tribe.
YOUNG DUTY OFFICERS
Involving the children in the tasks of running a tribe meeting can be very beneficial to the tribe
as a whole. As they grow and mature, giving each child a duty to perform at each meeting
will give them a feeling of importance, help build confidence and self esteem (especially
in the little and shy ones), and also help build tribal spirit. These duties can be
rotated on a basis as chosen by the tribe (yearly, every 3 months, etc.). It may even be
a good idea to create a badge or necklace that shows the name of their rank that they
will wear as long as they hold that position. These duties can be modified and expanded
as necessary to fit the makeup of the children in the tribe. The following is a sample
list of duties that can be given to the children and the definitions:
- Young Chief:
- Is usually the son or daughter of the tribal chief. Will assist the chief in ways such
as tribal ceremony, organizing the other children, and any other jobs the chief might
think of.
- Drum Beater:
- Different from the host child, the drum beater beats the drum to signal the start of
the meeting and at the end of the meeting. Could also be put in charge of taking care
of the drum, and responsible to bring it to all meetings.
- Indian Runner:
- Passes out materials at meetings, runs errands for the chief. Could be in charge of some
tribal property.
- Wampum or Dues Collector:
- Usually the son or daughter of the wampum bearer, this child will collect the dues from
the tribe, and can also ask what good deeds have been done to earn the wampum.
- Property Keeper:
- Given charge of important tribal property at meetings. Could be responsible to bring the
shield, flag, etc.
- Roll Taker or Young Tally Keeper:
- Takes attendance at each meeting using the Indian names of all tribal members.
- Legend Keeper:
- A tribal photographer. Takes pictures at meetings and outings or nation events. Assembles
the pictures into an album as a record of tribal history.
- Great Spirit Caller:
- Can assist in reading tribal prayers. Assist in telling stories.